From Quantum Computing to Sensing & Advanced Tech Jobs

A person with a background in computer science or engineering can qualify for a quantum computing position. Pick up quantum programming skills such as Qiskit or Q#. Complete online classes on quantum algorithms. Create projects that can help validate your skills. Seek employment as a junior developer or intern, where the focus is on software development for quantum computers.

The average starting salary for quantum jobs in the United States is anywhere from $70,000 to over $110,000 annually. Entry level quantum programmers make around $80,000 a year while research assistants earn between $70,000 to $90,000 a year. Hardware engineers on the other hand start at $90,000 and can earn up to over $110,000 per year. Location, education, and company reputation impact your salary. 

Quantum programming jobs are the most common in the San Francisco Bay Area, followed by Boston due to its numerous and competitive universities. Washington DC also has quantum positions due to the high requirement of government-sponsored quantum work. Chicago is rapidly increasing its quantum job offerings because of its research laboratories, followed by New York and Seattle which are expanding these opportunities at a very fast pace.

You don't always need a PhD for quantum computing jobs. Research scientist roles typically require doctorates. Programming and software development positions often accept bachelor's or master's degrees. Business development and technical writing jobs in quantum companies don't require PhDs. Many companies value practical skills over academic credentials.

Python is the most important language for quantum computing careers. Learn quantum-specific frameworks like Qiskit, Cirq, or Q#. Understanding linear algebra is very helpful. Classical languages like C++ help with performance optimization. Most quantum jobs require Python plus at least one quantum programming framework.

The quantum job market in America is growing by about 25% each year. Government funding has spurred the creation of thousands of new roles. Private investment alone accounted for over 1,000 quantum jobs in 2024. Experts estimate the sector will need an additional 10,000 employees by 2027. Growth at this rate outpaces most other technology sectors.

The best entry level quantum computing job is undoubtedly as a quantum software developer. This position has the most openings. The average starting pay for these positions is around $80,000 to $90,000 a year.

Quantum hardware positions offer a better salary compared to the software sector by approximately 15%, with average salaries ranging from $100,000 to $180,000, while software engineers earn between $85,000-$160,000. Hardware positions typically necessitate an additional level of training. There is less of a gap at more senior levels with both groups earning more than $200,000.

Research universities hire the most quantum computing professionals in the US. A large number of quantum researchers are employed by national labs such as Los Alamos. Each of the major technology companies has around 50 to 200 quantum experts on staff, and there is rapid growth in the number of quantum teams employed by defense contractors. Smaller, but more agile, quantum focused startups hire fewer people, but have a wider range of responsibilities.

Yes, you can move from IT to quantum computing with focused learning. Start with basic courses in quantum information science and work your way up. Learn the programming language Qiskit and participate in the various communities and forums about quantum computing. Search for flexible positions which require a firm knowledge of classical computing and quantum computing. Many organizations cherish your IT background.