A Quantum Cryptographer leverages quantum technology to develop ultra-secure codes that protect information against future cyber threats, especially from quantum hackers. They are experts in post-quantum cryptography systems. In 2023, NIST awarded four out of hundreds of proposals for quantum-safe encryption algorithms to be used globally. They focus on the implications of quantum computing on current password policies. A strong mathematical and cryptography knowledge is highly helpful in understanding their work. They work on developing methods for transmitting secret data without the possibility of quasi computers cracking them.
To become a Quantum Cryptographer, you must possess exceptional skills in mathematics, particularly in number composition and problem solving. Familiarity with currently employed cipher codes is necessary, too. You should understand the basics of quantum mechanics. Being able to program in Python or C++ is very useful. Knowledge of principles of cybersecurity is a must. You have to follow the security risks constantly. Problem solving skills are needed, but what is more important is attention to detail.
The job outlook for Quantum Cryptographers is excellent, with a growing outlook. There is an expected increase in available positions by 20% annually. The rise in security issues has led to more hiring, which is especially needed among government agencies. There is a need for an estimated 2,000 Quantum Cryptographers by 2028. New financial companies are starting, and extreme competition is boosting this field further. Security clearances are required for many of these positions.
In California; Google, Intel, and several security startups are hiring. In New York; IBM, JP Morgan, and the financial sector need experts. In Maryland; NSA, NIST, and government contractors have many openings. In Illinois; Argonne Lab and defense contractors seek talent. Companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Raytheon hire across many states.
Teaches students and professionals about quantum computing principles, earning $60,000-115,000.
Creates clear documentation for quantum computing tools and concepts, earning $58,000-110,000.
Studies how light can be used to store and process quantum information, earning $68,000-130,000.
Develops new materials that enable better quantum computing, earning $70,000-135,000.
Designs systems that connect quantum computers securely, earning $85,000-145,000.
Studies how particles behave at the quantum level for computing applications, earning $82,000-140,000.