A Quantum Hardware Engineer builds the actual quantum computers. In 2023, these engineers helped create quantum computers with 433 qubits, this calls for knowing about electronics and quantum physics. They work in clean rooms wearing special suits. Super cold materials are used (-273°C). They design chips that can hold quantum bits safely and find ways to make qubits last longer before losing information.
Understanding of cryogenic systems is best. You need to know about electronics and circuits and be knowledgeable about superconductors. Having clean room experience along with reading complex technical diagrams is vital. Manufacturing skills are valuable too, especially precise measuring. Furthermore, having a background in quantum physics is important.
The job outlook is steady and growing, with roughly 10-15% more job openings each year. Funding on hardware development has risen, and there are many tech companies enhancing their quantum labs. There is a shortage of developing engineers and experts in hardware, nearly 3000 in 2028. But, boosts from government projects are making more stable jobs available.
In California; Google, Intel, and Rigetti Computing need hardware engineers. In New York; IBM and Cornell University are hiring. In Maryland; IonQ and the Army Research Lab have positions. In Illinois; Argonne National Lab and Fermilab are seeking talent. Companies like Honeywell Quantum and ColdQuanta hire in other states like Colorado and Arizona.
Teaches students and professionals about quantum computing principles, earning $60,000-115,000.
Creates clear documentation for quantum computing tools and concepts, earning $58,000-110,000.
Studies how light can be used to store and process quantum information, earning $68,000-130,000.
Develops new materials that enable better quantum computing, earning $70,000-135,000.
Designs systems that connect quantum computers securely, earning $85,000-145,000.
Studies how particles behave at the quantum level for computing applications, earning $82,000-140,000.