Quantum Hardware Engineering

What You Need to Know

Quantum Hardware Engineering is about building the special machines—called quantum computers; that use tiny particles to do amazing calculations.

What exactly does a quantum engineer do day-to-day?

Quantum engineers design and build the physical parts of quantum computers. Their expertise lies in super-cooled circuits, trapped ions, or photonic systems. The primary focus is addressing issues such as qubit instability and noise interference to optimize qubit functionality of quantum devices.

What college degree do I need to work in quantum hardware?

People holding positions in quantum engineering are usually have a master's degree in physics or an electrical engineering field. Research positions often require a PhD. Having background experience such as though in cold temperature physics, micro-circuit fabrication, or microwave engineering greatly improves chances of getting those positions.

How much money do quantum hardware professionals make?

A novice engineer just starting their career as a quantum engineer can expect to receive $90,000 a year. Quantum hardware experts with greater experience may earn as much as $220,000 each year. The mean salary is approximately $135,000, as more developed firms, such as Google and IBM, tend to offer better compensation than smaller startup firms. For Quantum Jobs Salaries, Read this.

Every qubit added to our systems doubles the computational power—and the engineering challenge. - Jay Gambetta, IBM Quantum

What skills should I learn to get hired in quantum circuit design?

You ought to grasp the fundamentals of quantum physics, electronics, and super-cold temperature systems. Past experience with microwave signal and processing is a great asset. Knowing how to operate lab instruments such as oscilloscopes is very useful, as is experience with computer simulation software.

Which companies are hiring quantum hardware specialists right now?

Google, IBM and Intel are already well known companies that have teams developing quantum hardware. Smaller companies that are focused exclusively on quantum technology like D-Wave and IonQ are constantly looking to hire engineers. University laboratories and government research institutes also seek staff to work on advanced quantum projects.

How can a college student start preparing for a quantum engineering career?

Take up a degree in electrical engineering or physics with a major in quantum systems. Acquire knowledge in superconducting circuits or ions traps. Get some experience working in summer quantum research internships. Build electronic circuits, and participate in online communities of quantum computing professionals.